https://card-file.onaft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16598 2022-03-03T19:26:59Z 2022-03-03T19:26:59Z D. Zhygunov, O. Voloshenko, N. Khorenzhy, D. Marchenkov, A. Batashchuk https://card-file.onaft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16604 2021-03-04T13:39:01Z 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: RATIONALE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE COMMON AND HULLED WHEAT PROCESSING INTO WHOLE GRAIN FLOUR Authors: D. Zhygunov, O. Voloshenko, N. Khorenzhy, D. Marchenkov, A. Batashchuk Abstract: The article is devoted to rationale the need of expand the range of flour products and increase its nutritional and biological value by the whole wheat flour production. The article shows the main tasks and problems facing the modern grain processing industry: increasing the utilization rate of grain; reducing the energy intensity of grain processing technological process; and to expand the range of end-products with increased nutritional and biological value. The production of whole grain flour (WGF) will allow expanding the range and increasing the nutritional value of the finished products. Ukraine's state standards for WGF are absent today. DSTU 46.004-99 named «Wheat flour. Specifications» applies only to high-grade flour and dark flour. The studying of Ukrainian WGF quality indicators showed that some manufacturers are guided by DSTU 46.004-99 in the WGF production, other manufacturers control the quality of flour with their own local specifications. Depending on such indicators as ash and particle size, some of WGF manufacturers adhere to the principle of almost 100% entry of all anatomical grain components into end-products. Despite of this, the particle size may vary by the level of the particle size of the dark flour or significantly differ from it. It depends either on the type of grinding machines (millstones or roller mill) or also on the usage of additional bran grinding in the technological scheme. Other manufacturers, in forming WGF to improve its baking properties, adhere to the principle of eliminating a certain amount of shell particles (in bran form). Such flour has an ash content much lesser comparing to the grain, but also its size depends on different structure and modes of grinding process. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the structure of the technological scheme and optimal modes while making WGF. During the research, a number of laboratory grindings of common wheat and spelta wheat into whole-grain flour were conducted. It is established that for the production of WGF it is most expedient to use combined technological schemes with the use of roller machines as grinding equipment on the main systems of technological process and millstones on the last stage systems for the final grinding of intermediate products. Due to the research, it is possible to recommend a scheme consisting of 3-4 roller mill systems and 1-2 millstone systems. The requirements determined for the wheat WGF particle size: top on sieve No. 067 – less than 2.0% and passage through sieve No. 38 – more than 50%.

2020-01-01T00:00:00Z О. Voietska, T. Bordun, О. Tsiundyk https://card-file.onaft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16603 2021-03-04T13:39:01Z 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PRODUCTION OF PET FOOD Authors: О. Voietska, T. Bordun, О. Tsiundyk Abstract: The article presents data on the population of dogs and cats in European countries for 2018, countries with a high number of animals per capita. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the composition of compound pet food, the needs of domestic animals for nutrient and biologically active substances, their content in recipes and the calculation of compound feed recipes are analyzed. The features of technological processes for the production of extruded pet food are determined and their characteristics are given. A technology has been developed for the production of dry pet food, which makes it possible in private enterprises to ensure the production of domestic competitive in the market complete pet food, depending on their breed, age, and physiological condition. A line for the production of dry compound feeds for dogs with a productivity of 1...3 t/h with the possibility of producing up to 20 tons of finished compound feed per month has been developed. To organize production, a production manufacture, a raw material warehouse, a finished product warehouse, a utility room, and the ability to drive vehicles into the raw materials storage and unload them are necessary. To service the feed production line, two specialists are needed - a technologist and an operator for servicing the extruder and expander, as well as a worker who is responsible for the preparation of components and packaging of finished products. To implement the project, technological equipment is needed: a hammer mill, air conditioning, extruder, hopper scales, mixer, expander, dryer, cooler, device for spraying on the surface of the liquid components. The main stages of production include intake, unloading and refining of raw materials; grinding grain components in the same fraction; extruding and cooling grain components; grinding extruded grain components; weighting of feed components; mixing the components to a homogeneous mixture; conditioning; expansion of bulk feed; drying; size control of finished products; spraying on the surface of the liquid components; cooling; feed packaging

2020-01-01T00:00:00Z A. Makarynska, N. Vorona https://card-file.onaft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16602 2021-03-04T13:39:01Z 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: OPTIMIZATION OF FEED COMPOSITION FOR TURKEYS Authors: A. Makarynska, N. Vorona Abstract: The article describes that domestic feed products cannot always compete with high quality products of foreign firms. However, the use of imported feed leads to a significant increase in their value and, as a consequence, to an increase in the cost price of the final product. It is established that for the normal development and realization of productivity, turkeys should receive quality and balanced for all indicators of compound feed. Therefore, the task was to develop recipes for turkeys using high quality domestic raw materials. The necessity to determine the complete components characteristics of compound feeds for the finished products production, which meets the requirements of regulatory documents and the consumer, has been proved. There are many indicators and factors that are not taken into account when calculating recipes, but significantly affect the compound feed quality. We have developed compound feed recipes for heavy type turkeys aged 1…4 weeks, 5…13 weeks, 14…17 weeks, 18…30 weeks and over 31 weeks using the “Korm Optima Expert” software complex. The program incorporates the principle of calculating recipes at minimum cost, taking into account the restrictions on the input of each component and the nutrition of the finished product using linear programming by formulas. The expediency of replacing soybean meal in poultry feed due to its high cost for cheaper protein components is substantiated. In order to reduce the cost of compound feed, we have proposed the optimal composition of protein feed additive (PFA) for replacement soybean meal in feed recipes. On the basis of the developed recipes of compound feeds for heavy type turkeys we calculated similar recipes of compound feeds with replacement of soybean meal for PFA in their composition according to the norms of its introduction The quality indicators of finished products are in compliance with the minimum nutritional requirements of compound feeds for heavy type turkeys of a given age. The cost of compound feeds with PFA is much lower than similar with soybean meal. We determined the annual feed consumption of turkeys by growing periods based on the daily feed intake and the duration of each fattening period.

2020-01-01T00:00:00Z O. Fesenko, V. Lysyuk, Z. Sakharova https://card-file.onaft.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16601 2021-03-04T13:39:01Z 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR EMPLOYEES GRAIN PROCESSING ENTERPRISES Authors: O. Fesenko, V. Lysyuk, Z. Sakharova Abstract: The article deals with pressing issues of providing employees of grain processing enterprises with personal protective equipment (PPE). The presence of hazardous and harmful production factors in such enterprises requires the employer to use these remedies as one of the methods of protection of workers in conditions where safety of work cannot be ensured by the design of equipment, the organization of the production process and the means of collective protection. The authors of the article analysed the existing legal documents, according to which the employer is obliged to organize the acquisition, issuance and maintenance of individual funds in working order, which would protect the worker from the effects of industrial hazards, as well as pollution and adverse weather conditions. The modern classification of industrial PPEs (depending on destination), which should be used in grain processing industries, is given. The grounds, rules for providing and designing personal protective equipment are considered. The choice of the specific type of PPE for the grain processing industry should be made taking into account the safety requirements for the process or type of work. The obligations of the employer to provide workers with personal protective equipment, including the procedure and rules for issuing, inspecting, replacing PPIs, with reference to applicable regulatory documents, are disclosed in detail. A list of duties of an employee to use personal protective equipment is also provided. As a practical example, the distribution of PPE by main occupations of employees of grain processing enterprises in accordance with the "Minimum safety and health requirements for the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace by employees" is presented.

2020-01-01T00:00:00Z